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MYP INDIVIDUALS & SOCIETIES · OUT OF 8

MYP Individuals & Societies (Humanities) Criterion D: Thinking critically

Criterion D is about thinking, not retelling. You compare perspectives, test sources for reliability and values, and combine evidence into an argument that you can defend.

WHAT THE STRANDS ASK

D.i
Discuss concepts, issues and theories

You explore an idea from more than one angle.

D.ii
Synthesise into supported arguments

Evidence from several sources is combined into a clear, backed-up claim.

D.iii
Analyse and evaluate sources

You judge origin, purpose, values and limitations, not just what a source says.

D.iv
Interpret perspectives and implications

You explain why different people see it differently and what follows.

WHAT EACH SCORE LEVEL TENDS TO LOOK LIKE

1-2
LIMITED

A little of the criterion is addressed. Ideas are basic, partly missing, or not linked to the task.

3-4
ADEQUATE

The main points are there but thin. Some explanations are correct; links to the task or evidence are incomplete.

5-6
SUBSTANTIAL

Mostly accurate, well explained and consistently tied to the task, with only small gaps.

7-8
EXCELLENT

Detailed, precise and justified throughout, with ideas connected and applied to new situations or evidence.

A plain-language guide only. Your teacher marks against the official IB level descriptors.

HOW TO SCORE HIGHER

  • Use the OPCVL prompts for a source: origin, purpose, content, value and limitation.
  • Compare at least two perspectives and say why they differ, such as role, time or evidence.
  • Make a clear claim, support it with evidence from more than one source, and respond to a counter-argument.
  • Explain what a perspective implies for decisions or action today.

COMMON MISTAKES

  • Summarising a source instead of evaluating it.
  • Treating a primary source as automatically reliable.
  • A conclusion that repeats the introduction without weighing the evidence.

WORKED EXAMPLE: WEAK VERSUS STRONG

Evaluate a government poster from 1942 encouraging people to grow their own food.

WEAK

The poster is useful because it is from 1942 and shows what people did.

STRONG

The poster was produced by the Ministry of Food to persuade the public to grow vegetables, so its purpose was to build morale as well as to inform. That makes it valuable for showing official wartime messages, but limited as evidence of what households actually did, because it does not show how many people took part. To judge its impact I would compare it with diaries or sales figures for seeds.

WHY THE STRONG ANSWER WORKS
  • It considers origin and purpose, not just date.
  • It states both a value and a limitation.
  • It names the kind of evidence needed to check it.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is MYP Individuals & Societies (Humanities) Criterion D?⌄

Criterion D is Thinking critically. It is marked out of 8 across 4 strands (D.i, D.ii, D.iii, D.iv). Criterion D is about thinking, not retelling. You compare perspectives, test sources for reliability and values, and combine evidence into an argument that you can defend.

How do I score highly in MYP Individuals & Societies (Humanities) Criterion D?⌄

Use the OPCVL prompts for a source: origin, purpose, content, value and limitation. Compare at least two perspectives and say why they differ, such as role, time or evidence. Make a clear claim, support it with evidence from more than one source, and respond to a counter-argument.

What are common mistakes in MYP Individuals & Societies (Humanities) Criterion D?⌄

Summarising a source instead of evaluating it. Treating a primary source as automatically reliable. A conclusion that repeats the introduction without weighing the evidence.

Practise Criterion D for real
Past papers and live classes on CritABCD, marked against the A–D criteria.
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Written by CritABCD for study and revision, in our own words. The official MYP Individuals & Societies (Humanities) guide and assessment criteria are published by the International Baccalaureate. Official IB guide ↗