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MYP Guides/Physics/Criterion B
MYP SCIENCES · OUT OF 8

MYP Physics Criterion B: Inquiring and designing

In physics, Criterion B is about planning a test that is fair, measurable and safe. A strong plan reads like instructions a classmate could follow and get comparable results.

WHAT THE STRANDS ASK

B.i
Explain the problem or question

You say what is being tested and why, using the science behind it.

B.ii
Formulate a testable hypothesis

Your prediction names the variables and is explained with scientific reasoning.

B.iii
Explain variables and data collection

You say how each variable is changed, measured or controlled, and how data will be gathered.

B.iv
Design the investigation

A logical, safe, complete method that someone else could follow and repeat.

WHAT EACH SCORE LEVEL TENDS TO LOOK LIKE

1-2
LIMITED

A little of the criterion is addressed. Ideas are basic, partly missing, or not linked to the task.

3-4
ADEQUATE

The main points are there but thin. Some explanations are correct; links to the task or evidence are incomplete.

5-6
SUBSTANTIAL

Mostly accurate, well explained and consistently tied to the task, with only small gaps.

7-8
EXCELLENT

Detailed, precise and justified throughout, with ideas connected and applied to new situations or evidence.

A plain-language guide only. Your teacher marks against the official IB level descriptors.

HOW TO SCORE HIGHER

  • Write a question that names the independent and dependent variables and the unit you will measure.
  • Give the hypothesis as If..., then..., because..., and make the because a physics reason.
  • List every controlled variable and say how you will keep it constant, not just that you will.
  • State how many readings you will take for each value and why, then name the equipment and its resolution.

COMMON MISTAKES

  • A hypothesis with no scientific reason behind it.
  • Writing keep everything else the same with no list of what that means.
  • A dependent variable that cannot actually be measured with the equipment named.

WORKED EXAMPLE: WEAK VERSUS STRONG

Write a hypothesis for an investigation into how ramp angle affects a trolley’s speed.

WEAK

The steeper the ramp, the faster the trolley will go.

STRONG

If the ramp angle is increased from 10° to 40° in steps of 10°, the trolley’s average speed over a fixed 0.80 m will increase, because a larger component of its weight acts down the slope (mg sin θ), giving a larger acceleration.

WHY THE STRONG ANSWER WORKS
  • It states the range and steps of the independent variable.
  • The measurable outcome (average speed over 0.80 m) is named.
  • The because uses a real physics relationship.

TRY IT: FREE SAMPLE QUESTIONS

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is MYP Physics Criterion B?⌄

Criterion B is Inquiring and designing. It is marked out of 8 across 4 strands (B.i, B.ii, B.iii, B.iv). In physics, Criterion B is about planning a test that is fair, measurable and safe. A strong plan reads like instructions a classmate could follow and get comparable results.

How do I score highly in MYP Physics Criterion B?⌄

Write a question that names the independent and dependent variables and the unit you will measure. Give the hypothesis as If..., then..., because..., and make the because a physics reason. List every controlled variable and say how you will keep it constant, not just that you will.

What are common mistakes in MYP Physics Criterion B?⌄

A hypothesis with no scientific reason behind it. Writing keep everything else the same with no list of what that means. A dependent variable that cannot actually be measured with the equipment named.

Practise Criterion B for real
Past papers and live classes on CritABCD, marked against the A–D criteria.
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Written by CritABCD for study and revision, in our own words. The official MYP Physics guide and assessment criteria are published by the International Baccalaureate. Official IB guide ↗