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MYP Guides/Design/Criterion A
MYP DESIGN · OUT OF 8

MYP Design Criterion A: Inquiring and analysing

In MYP Design, Criterion A is where a project begins. You show that a real person has a real problem, plan research in order of importance, and learn from what already exists.

WHAT THE STRANDS ASK

A.i
Explain and justify the need

A specific client or audience, a clear problem, and evidence it matters.

A.ii
Prioritise the research needed

A ranked plan of primary and secondary research, with reasons for the order.

A.iii
Analyse existing products

A feature-by-feature comparison that shows what to keep, avoid or improve.

A.iv
Develop a design brief

One page that summarises the research and says what the solution must do.

WHAT EACH SCORE LEVEL TENDS TO LOOK LIKE

1-2
LIMITED

A little of the criterion is addressed. Ideas are basic, partly missing, or not linked to the task.

3-4
ADEQUATE

The main points are there but thin. Some explanations are correct; links to the task or evidence are incomplete.

5-6
SUBSTANTIAL

Mostly accurate, well explained and consistently tied to the task, with only small gaps.

7-8
EXCELLENT

Detailed, precise and justified throughout, with ideas connected and applied to new situations or evidence.

A plain-language guide only. Your teacher marks against the official IB level descriptors.

HOW TO SCORE HIGHER

  • Name a specific client or group and explain the problem in their words, with evidence.
  • Rank your research questions by importance and say why the top one comes first.
  • Analyse at least two existing products feature by feature, not just describe them.
  • End with a brief that states what the solution must do, who it is for and the constraints.

COMMON MISTAKES

  • A problem described in general terms, such as people need better backpacks.
  • A research plan that is a list with no priorities.
  • Product analysis that only describes and never concludes what to keep or avoid.

WORKED EXAMPLE: WEAK VERSUS STRONG

Write a need statement for a design project.

WEAK

Old people forget their medicine so I will make an app.

STRONG

My neighbour, Mr Rao (78), takes five medicines at different times and twice last month missed a dose because the pill box lid hides the labels. A solution that reminds him and shows the right dose in large print would help him keep to his routine without relying on his family to call him.

WHY THE STRONG ANSWER WORKS
  • A named client with a specific situation.
  • Evidence of the problem (missed doses, hidden labels).
  • It describes the need without jumping to a solution.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is MYP Design Criterion A?⌄

Criterion A is Inquiring and analysing. It is marked out of 8 across 4 strands (A.i, A.ii, A.iii, A.iv). In MYP Design, Criterion A is where a project begins. You show that a real person has a real problem, plan research in order of importance, and learn from what already exists.

How do I score highly in MYP Design Criterion A?⌄

Name a specific client or group and explain the problem in their words, with evidence. Rank your research questions by importance and say why the top one comes first. Analyse at least two existing products feature by feature, not just describe them.

What are common mistakes in MYP Design Criterion A?⌄

A problem described in general terms, such as people need better backpacks. A research plan that is a list with no priorities. Product analysis that only describes and never concludes what to keep or avoid.

Practise Criterion A for real
Past papers and live classes on CritABCD, marked against the A–D criteria.
Open the Design module →

Written by CritABCD for study and revision, in our own words. The official MYP Design guide and assessment criteria are published by the International Baccalaureate. Official IB guide ↗